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Watch out for cache issues with the oEmbed field

  • Hi there! One of my websites was blocked recently by vimeo due to too many requests to their oEmbed endpoint. I investigated this and realized that the ACF oEmbed field I was using on the website was re-requesting their endpoint over and over, without making use of WP’s built-in oEmbed cache. I found this related topic on the forums and tried out the solution provided by @Chauncey McAskill. I then realized that it only worked when requesting the videos on a single post screen. I opted vor overwriting $wp_rewrite->post_ID to fix this.

    Since that post is closed to new replies, I’m posting my full solution here, as reference for others and my future self.

    One could almost argue that this is a bug, so I’ll go ahead and mark it as one – even though there is the attached workaround.


    <?php

    /*
    * Copyright (c) Rasso Hilber
    * https://rassohilber.com
    */

    /**
    * This class helps with caching ACF oEmbed fields
    * @see https://support.advancedcustomfields.com/forums/topic/oembed-cache/
    */

    namespace RH\AdminUtils;

    if (!defined('ABSPATH')) exit; // Exit if accessed directly

    class ACFOembedCache
    {
    /** Init */
    public static function init()
    {
    add_action('acf/init', [__CLASS__, 'disable_default_oembed_format_value'], 1);
    add_filter('acf/format_value/type=oembed', [__CLASS__, 'format_value_oembed'], 10, 3);
    add_filter('acf/update_value/type=oembed', [__CLASS__, 'cache_value_oembed'], 10, 3);
    }

    /** Disables the built-in formatting for oembed fields */
    public static function disable_default_oembed_format_value(): void
    {
    $field_type = acf_get_field_type('oembed');
    remove_filter('acf/format_value/type=oembed', [ $field_type, 'format_value' ]);
    }

    /** Fetch the cached oEmbed HTML; Replaces the original method */
    public static function format_value_oembed($value, $post_id, $field)
    {
    if (empty($value)) return $value;

    return self::acf_oembed_get($value, $post_id, $field);
    }

    /** Cache the oEmbed HTML */
    public static function cache_value_oembed($value, $post_id, $field)
    {
    if (empty($value)) return $value;

    // Warm the cache
    self::acf_oembed_get($value, $post_id, $field);

    return $value;
    }

    /**
    * Attempts to fetch the embed HTML for a provided URL using oEmbed.
    *
    * Checks for a cached result (stored as custom post or in the post meta).
    *
    * @see \WP_Embed::shortcode()
    *
    * @param mixed $value The URL to cache.
    * @param integer $post_id The post ID to save against.
    * @param array $field The field structure.
    * @return string|null The embed HTML on success, otherwise the original URL.
    */
    private static function acf_oembed_get(mixed $value, string|int $post_id, array $field): string|false|null
    {
    if (empty($value)) return $value;

    /** @var \WP_Embed $wp_embed */
    global $wp_embed;

    $attr = [
    'width' => $field['width'],
    'height' => $field['height'],
    ];

    remove_filter('embed_oembed_html', 'Roots\\Soil\\CleanUp\\embed_wrap');

    /**
    * Overwrite $wp_embed->post_ID with the field's $post_id (if it's an integer)
    */
    $__wp_embed_post_id = $wp_embed->post_ID;
    if (is_int($post_id)) $wp_embed->post_ID = $post_id;

    $html = $wp_embed->shortcode($attr, $value);

    /** Reset $wp_embed->post_ID to it's previous value */
    $wp_embed->post_ID = $__wp_embed_post_id;

    add_filter('embed_oembed_html', 'Roots\\Soil\\CleanUp\\embed_wrap');

    return $html ?: $value;
    }
    }

  • So –– the source code above got scrambled badly. And it also turned out to be a little bit more complex to solve this reliably.

    I’ve created and will maintain a gist on GitHub with my current solution:

    https://gist.github.com/hirasso/32152de5d84dbcf1c194ea9217db6166

    It creates a hidden custom post type to cache oEmbed responses from fields on options pages or the like.

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