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Query multiple meta_keys with the same value

  • I would like to search multiple fields with the same value. For example: can “accounting” be found in the the following fields Services1, Services2, Services3, Services 4. And the url passing the parameter would look like this: mycompany.com/findservices?service=accounting

    Here is my current code, placing an array for the meta_key. But is not working:

    function my_pre_get_posts( $query ) {
    // do not modify queries in the admin
    if( is_admin() ) {
    return $query;
    }
    // only modify queries for ‘page’ post type
    if( isset($query->query_vars[‘post_type’]) && $query->query_vars[‘post_type’] == ‘page’ ) {
    // allow the url to alter the query
    if( isset($_GET[‘service’]) ) {
    $query->set(‘meta_key’, array(‘service1′,’service2′,’service3′,’service4’));
    $query->set(‘meta_value’, $_GET[‘service’]);
    }
    }
    // return
    return $query;
    }

  • https://codex.wordpress.org/Class_Reference/WP_Query#Custom_Field_Parameters

    
    $meta_query = array(
      'relation' => 'OR',
      array(
        'key' => 'service1',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
      array(
        'key' => 'service2',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
      array(
        'key' => 'service3',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
      array(
        'key' => 'service4',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
    )
    $query->set('meta_query', $args);
    
  • It didn’t work, at first.
    Then, I changed the $meta_query to $args (at the top). And it works! Thank you.

    $args = array(
      'relation' => 'OR',
      array(
        'key' => 'service1',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
      array(
        'key' => 'service2',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
      array(
        'key' => 'service3',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
      array(
        'key' => 'service4',
        'value' => $_GET['service']
      ),
    )
    $query->set('meta_query', $args);
  • Duh, my fault, name a variable one thing and then use another name, never works.

  • additional note: If you’re using meta_query array, your keys should not be prefixed with meta_. If you’re using $query->meta_key, $query->meta_value, etc. then these should still retain the prefix.

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