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Order Posts by Custom Fields When Meta Key Already In Use

  • I’m trying to order WP_Query posts by an ACF Custom Field.

    I’ve been looking at the link below…
    https://www.advancedcustomfields.com/resources/orde-posts-by-custom-fields/

    Based on that information, I’d be looking at something like this…

    $args = array(
        'numberposts'   => -1,
        'post_type'     => 'cars',
        'meta_key'      => 'price',
        'orderby'	    => 'meta_value',
        'order'	    => 'DESC'
        'posts_per_page' => 12,
        'paged' => $paged
    );

    My issue is that I’m already using the Meta Key to filter out Sold Cars.

    $args = array(
        'numberposts'   => -1,
        'post_type'     => 'cars',
        'meta_key'      => 'sold',
        'meta_value'    => '0',
        'orderby'       => $orderBy,
        'order'         => $order,
        'posts_per_page' => 12,
        'paged' => $paged
    );

    Would anyone be able to point me in the right direction as to how I could combine the two?

  • You need to use a meta_query instead of meta_key and meta_value See this https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/#custom-field-post-meta-parameters and also see the last code example in the order & orderby parameters section https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/#order-orderby-parameters about ordering using meta query clauses.

  • Many thanks for your reply… I will look into this asap and let you know how I get on. It might be a job for Wednesday now though. 🙁

  • Thanks again for your help…

    I can’t say I had a good understanding of the information on that page, but I’ve managed to solve my problem.

    $args = array(
        'numberposts'   => -1,
    	'post_type'     => 'cars',
    	'meta_query' => array(
            'state_clause' => array(
                'key' => 'sold',
                'value' => '0'
    		)
    	),
        'meta_key'      => 'price',
    	'orderby'       => 'meta_value',
    	'order'         => 'ASC',
        'posts_per_page' => 12,
        'paged' => $paged
    );

    As you can see, I’ve used the meta_query to filter out the sold vehicles, allowing me to use the meta_key to order the results.

    I’ve got a bit of a glitch going on though…
    Any prices starting with 1 are at the beginning and any starting with 9 are at the end etc.
    This has resulted in £30,000 cars being next to £300,000 cars.
    I’ve checked the type for the Price field and it’s “number”.
    Am I missing something simple or should I have done the ordering via meta_query as well?

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