Hi @wullaski
This is possible by running the ACF location rule match functionality based on the current screen.
something like this should work:
<?php
// get field groups
$filter = array(
'post_type' => 'post',
'post_id' => 0
);
$field_groups = array();
$options['field_groups'] = apply_filters( 'acf/location/match_field_groups', $field_groups, $filter );
?>
Note: this is based of the api.php -> acf_form function and has not been tested