No, that is not possible through settings. You can create a filter, there is an undocumented filter acf/get_field_group
add_filter('acf/field_group', 'my_change_field_group');
function my_change_field_group($group) {
if ($group['key'] = 'group_your-group-key') {
// check current user role
// set $group['hide_on_screen'] with array of things you want to hide
// look at an exported field group for examples of what goes here
}
return $group;
}