Some additional details to this issue:
On top of the image problem. It would seem that the code is ignoring some of the settings from ACF data. Another example is a TEXT AREA field that, instead of following the ‘automatically add paragraphs’ is just outputting br tags.
That being said, when I pull the data from inside the flex content (in the case of the image), that actually does correctly pull the image.
Could the problem lie in the use of ‘get_field’/’the_field’ with YARRP somehow?