Yes, if you put the repeated fields as sub fields in any type of field allows this, as long as the parent field name is unique or you are using a repeater. Also the clone field can be set up to prepend the clone field name to the cloned fields.
meta keys follow these rules
// repeaters and flex fields
"{$parent_name}_{$row_index}_{$sub_field_name}"
// group fields
"{$parent_name}_{$sub_field_name}"
// clone fields set to prefix field names
"{$clone_name}_{$cloned_field_name}"
